The Rogue Scholar

Digital Archivists, Now in Demand

This came in yesterday's edition of the NY Times:

Digital Archivists, Now in Demand 
By CONRAD DE AENLLE

WHEN the world entered the digital age, a great majority of human historical records did not immediately make the trip.

Literature, film, scientific journals, newspapers, court records, corporate documents and other material, accumulated over centuries, needed to be adapted for computer databases. Once there, it had to be arranged — along with newer, born-digital material — in a way that would let people find what they needed and keep finding it well into the future.

The people entrusted to find a place for this wealth of information are known as digital asset managers, or sometimes as digital archivists and digital preservation officers. Whatever they are called, demand for them is expanding.

One of them is Jacob Nadal, the preservation officer at the University of California, Los Angeles. He does not use the “digital” modifier because his duties include safeguarding analog materials in U.C.L.A.’s collection, not just preparing them to cross the digital divide.

“I don’t think there’s any day where I would say I’m the digital guy,” he said. But he concedes that he’s not really an analog, ink-on-paper guy, either, and that is increasingly the case in his field. These days, he noted, “if you want to work in a library, you have to deal in electronic resources.”

Read the rest of the article here. Enjoy! 

Now Back to Our Regularly Scheduled Librarian

I am hoping now that the election is over (more or less) and Barack Obama is safely considered the U.S. President elect that I can back to dealing primarily with library-related issues, ideas and articles. That's not to say that politics is boring or unimportant. Neither is it to say that I'll now refrain from posting things of a non-library nature I find genuinely interesting, but enough is enough.

On that note, I'd like to point out Denise O'Shea's FDU Library Technology News weblog. I just found it after losing contact with Denise some time ago (we worked together at NYAM for a while and she is now the Systems Librarian/Tech Support Specialist at Fairleigh Dickinson University.) It (and she) promises to be an amazing resource for those interested in systems librarianship. You can find this link in the Library Blogs typelist in the left margin.

Enjoy!

This Just In . . . Google Shrinks a Bit

This just came in from Gary Price by way of the ERIL-L listserv:

After 4+ years Google has announced that they are stopping the Google Answers
service.

This RS post:
http://www.resourceshelf.com/2006/11/29/google-saying-goodbye-to-google-answers/

has info and links as well as:

1) Google Answers history and the rise of Yahoo Answers

2) This is not the first time a large engine has shutdown a QnA service

3) Offer a look at the many QnA services (free) that libraries offer 24x7 from
any web computer. I added this section since many RS readers are not
librarians.

4) Point out a comment from Google's Marissa Mayer about her take on Google
services. She told BusinessWeek earlier this year that 60 to 80% of Google's
products many eventually go away.

cheers,
gary

--
Gary D. Price, MLIS
Librarian
Director of Online Information Resources, Ask.com
Editor, ResourceShelf and DocuTicker

Google is actually getting slightly smaller . . . believe it ot not . . .

Stolen Sidekick: A Public Service Announcement

I don't generally post things like this, but this (assuming it's real, and from what I can tell it seems to be) deserves a mention:

"You lose a Sidekick, leaving it in a cab accidentally. Some idiots grab it. Instead of doing the right thing and returning it, even after a reward is offered? They keep it and start snapping pictures.

THIS web page is the result. These idiots just keep digging themselves deeper and deeper. Just thought I'd pass this web nugget along and help spread the word."

Folks, the lesson here is simple, and would be simple even if this turned out to be a total hoax: Return lost property, especially a $300 cell phone.  But I'm sure you know that already.

Fighting the Web

The Pentagon's stated intention of gaining control of the internet and comprehensive control of the larger EM-spectrum, while perfectly logical and maybe desirable (in a Clausewitz sort of way,) is never going to work. This story is not exactly getting major air time in the U.S. as far as I can tell (which isn't much) but I found a mention of it here and here's an article from the Sunday Herald.

It's incredibly ambitious to plan this sort of thing, which goes far, far beyond mere national security. And knowing the way the highest levels of the military make plans, they most likely will attempt to implement this in some fashion in the near future (next decade? before 2010?) I merely don't think they realize the scope of what the job entails (if they did, they'd have allocated billions of dollars to it, not a lousy $300 million). The truth is that the world has more tech-savvy nerds, freaks, geeks, and weirdos than the U.S. military and all of them would be highly motivated to punch any holes they could find in this attempt to dominate the world's communication routes. And as one fellow I know who has worked with the military pointed out to me, those guys can barely manage their budgets, and the only reason ARPANet is still alive is because it went public (arguable, perhaps, but the point is an excellent one.) Big ideas and big plans that are brilliant in scope and unworkable in real life is the hallmark of the current Pentagon staff.

Interactive Maps are Yummy!

If you like maps as much as I do (even if, like me, you can't always draw them as well as you'd like) and you're concerned about (or merely interested in) gas prices or coastal inundation (or both,) then check these out:

The first is a map that shows gasoline prices (no diesel prices that I can find, sorry) from county to county;

And this one is a nifty splice of Google maps to show where the high ground is and whether you need to flee to it if sea levels rise X meters.

Enjoy!

Wikipedia: Cool, But Not for Primary Research

This got a mention in this week's ResourceShelf Newsletter:

"Wikipedia, an Internet encyclopedia written entirely by volunteers, claimed that a prominent journalist might have been involved in the assassinations of the Kennedy brothers, a false charge that has highlighted the Achilles' heel of such do-it-yourself Web sites.

The journalist, John Seigenthaler Sr., 78  --  who was an administrative assistant to Robert Kennedy as well as one of his pallbearers  --  wrote an op-ed piece in USA Today last week protesting the "false, malicious" story. 

"Wikipedia is a flawed and irresponsible research tool," Seigenthaler wrote. 

Wikipedia removed the allegation in early October, more than four months after it was first posted."

Read the entire article here, but I think the point has been effectively made.

A bit of disclosure here: I have a Wikipedia account, and I think it's one of the niftiest online collaborative efforts ever. (Another one is here. Yet another is here. And one more is here. And yes, I have accounts with all these, too.) Having said this, let me say here and now that Wikipedia is not a primary research tool.

I'll say that again for you folks in the back: Wikipedia is not a primary research tool! Peer review by accident is not a reliable quality assurance mechanism, IMNSHO. So condemning it outright is missing  the point. It it not "flawed and irresponsible". But it's not for primary research either.

This will likely get me in trouble with at least a few folks who swear by all thinks wiki, but here's the way I see it: it's true that by making this resource essentially open for literally anybody with an account (which really means anybody who can be bothered to sign up for one) can make any changes they want more or less at will. Granted, there is a quality assurance system in place, but like any kind of decentralized resource, it's not very good at catching mistakes as they happen. Someone needs to alert the upper echelons of editors that something drastic has happened and they'll get to it when they get to it. That's one problem. And I think it's an inevitable one, too: when breadth of authorship increases, the average level of quality decreases. That's just how it works; it's a law every bit as immutable as "Time equals Money" or "E=MC^2". As people who are dedicated to providing our clients with consistently reliable information, we can't ignore this.

The flip side of this is obvious: nowhere will you find a more interesting research tool. When you put a few million sufficiently motivated individuals together and tell them (beg them) to write as much as they want on any topic of interest they may have, you get an amazing variety of ideas, experience, opinion, and the methods of thought that goes with them. That cannot be denied, either. That variety is responsible for making Wikipedia as nifty a resource tool to work with as it is.

I'm not bashing Wikipedia or  wiki type projects. Distributed Proofreaders is a wiki type project as well, but their level of quality control is much higher because they're dealing with primary manuscripts and so on. There's room for interpretation, but there's no room for interpreting a passage's meaning into something that does not appear on the page. There's a real requirement that the proofed text conform to the original as closely as possible. Not to mention there's a higher average level of scholarship practiced by the folks who contribute to it (that's merely an opinion but that's how it seems to me.)

If I were advising a student who wanted to use an article he found on Wikipedia as his primary source, I'd tell him not to. I'd let him know that Wikipedia is a great source of leads for additional research, but I wouldn't accept it as a primary source on anything. (Which doesn't change the fact that I consult the site on a regular basis for all kinds of things.)

But boy, is it fun to read.

Update: The journal Nature has produced a study that says that Wikipedia is only a bit less accurate than the Encyclopedia Britannica. And Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales talks to BusinessWeek about the steps being taken to prevent fraudulent entries in the future.

Another Update: What the Media Can't Get Right About Wikipedia .

Still More About Google

After looking over the past bits and pieces I've posted about Google, I can imagine if you're reading this, you're probably thinking, "Oy, not another one!" And you'd be right to a certain point. Then again, this may bear repeating often.

What brought me to this conclusion was an email from the head of IT here suggesting that we download Google Desktop and install it on our PCs at work. Not a bad suggestion on the face of it: Google Desktop, from everything I've heard about it (and having never tried it myself) is an amazing resource that helps track literally as many files on your computer's hard drive as you can create. And there's absolutely nothing wrong with that. But something in me just doesn't feel . . . right . . . about letting Google into my workplace in quite as intimate a manner as that.

This came on the heels of this article from Sara Lacy at BusinessWeek, titled "Analyzing Google's Analytic Strategy", which suggested that Google may now be in the pole position of online searching compared to relative newcomers (newercomers?) like Microsoft. Remember about ten years ago when Microsoft was the big dog of the online HTML browser wars? They were doing whatever it took to gain predominance over the competition, and now, while some of us would defend our use of Firefox and Opera with our lives (or at least our online habits), nobody really disputed the fact that most professional programmers code their HTML for Internet Explorer first and other browsers second, if at all.

Google, with it's $400 per share stock price and its stated intention to digitize the living heck out of some of the biggest library collections in the U.S., has managed to out-Microsoft Microsoft it seems--or it intends to. As the article says:

"By offering a free service -- and one that's tightly integrated with AdWords [AdWords being those coded paid ads that run alongside the search results--JF] -- Google is almost the de facto standard. This approach also helps it build up a disparate base of small companies for its local search efforts -- which many consider the next frontier of search, one where Google will have to compete hard with Yahoo and MSN."

So I freely admit to being conflicted about this: the librarian (and the nerd inside the librarian) in me is really excited about the prospect that all the information on the planet (or inside hard drives which is increasingly all the info available to anyone with an internet connection) might eventually be searchable to one extend or another by having Google Desktop index the files on your PC's hard drive and linking up all those indexes with Google's search index. (No, I'm not suggesting this is Google's ultimate goal, I'm just pointing out the possibility.) On the other hand, that same prospect gives me the Herbie-jibes because that same meta-index can be used to create sales techniques for literally every product and/or service imaginable which could create an  online environment intrusive enough to make the fifty-seven spam ads  for breast and penis enlargement products I receive every single day seem like nothing.

We shall see. In the meantime, the grant writing for this year is finished, we're crossing our fingers hoping the money will come, and I'm not installing Google Desktop.

 

Guerilla Videos Library-Style

I think Gary North is a bit of a kook. I don't agree with his politics or his religious view more than rarely, but having said that I read his Reality Check newsletter twice a week, because he sees things I don't see, and that's a big deal to me.  You can never have too many ideas come your way.

So here's the question: with library budgets getting smaller almost by the hour, has anyone seriously investigated using video technology to produce small -scale videos of the workings of libraries? I can imagine a bunch of applications for this: 5-minute technology demonstrations, sample reference interviews, tours of library service areas, etc., any one (or more) of which could be marketed online for almost no cost but with the potential to bring in additional funds. Who in libraryland has tried to do this in the past? Anyone? Did they succeed, and if so why? Did they fail? Granted, I don't see any librarians dropping everything to become videographers any time soon, but is this not something to think about? Or am I merely crazy?

Anyway the article (including a few links) is below the cut; I'd really like to hear what people think of this.